LIVEdataset aec-bench@releasetasks 552models 18last submission · built
civilwith-tool

Fos Rapid Drawdown

Computes the factor of safety before and after rapid reservoir drawdown on an embankment dam upstream slope using the simplified infinite slope method per USACE EM 1110-2-1902. Assumes undrained pore-pressure response in low-permeability core materials, comparing the submerged steady-state condition to the post-drawdown condition where full saturated weight drives shear but pore pressures remain elevated.

with-tool: The model is given an executable Python calculator script.

How this task is generated

One template produces many comparable benchmark tasks while keeping the scoring contract fixed.

  1. 01

    Template

    The reusable contract shown on this page.

  2. 02

    Scenario

    An archetype and site context are sampled.

  3. 03

    Difficulty tier

    Inputs may be hidden at harder tiers.

  4. 04

    Task prompt

    The model responds with the declared outputs.

Parameters

Inputs the model receives, and the outputs it is scored on.

Inputs

7 inputs

Always given

Included directly in every task prompt.

4
  • Slope angle deg

    slope_angle_deg

    Upstream slope angle measured from horizontal

    5 – 45 degrees
  • Slip depth

    slip_depth_m

    Depth of potential slip surface below the slope face

    0.5 – 10 m
  • Initial reservoir level

    initial_reservoir_level_m

    Initial (pre-drawdown) reservoir water level above the dam base

    3 – 80 m
  • Final reservoir level

    final_reservoir_level_m

    Final (post-drawdown) reservoir water level above the dam base

    0 – 40 m

Derived from scenario

Sampled from the scenario and inferable from its description.

3
  • Cohesion

    cohesion_kpa

    Effective cohesion c' of the embankment material

    Derived from the archetype scenario. Hidden at hard difficulty.

    0 – 50 kPa
  • Friction angle deg

    friction_angle_deg

    Effective friction angle phi' of the embankment material

    Derived from the archetype scenario. Hidden at hard difficulty.

    10 – 40 degrees
  • Saturated unit weight

    saturated_unit_weight_kn_m3

    Saturated unit weight of the embankment material gamma_sat

    Derived from the archetype scenario. Hidden at hard difficulty.

    16 – 22 kN/m3

Scored outputs

4 outputs

Fos before drawdown

fos_before_drawdown

Factor of safety of the upstream slope before drawdown (submerged steady state)

Scores if within ±3% of the reference value.

Fos after drawdown

fos_after_drawdown

Factor of safety of the upstream slope after rapid drawdown (undrained pore pressures)

Scores if within ±3% of the reference value.

Drawdown ratio

drawdown_ratio

Drawdown ratio R = (initial_level - final_level) / initial_level (dimensionless)

Scores if within ±3% of the reference value.

Pore pressure

pore_pressure_kpa

Undrained pore pressure at the slip surface after drawdown u (kPa)

Scores if within ±3% of the reference value.

Difficulty

Each template is sampled at three tiers. Harder tiers may hide inputs, forcing the model to infer them from the scenario description.

easy

All inputs given

Homogeneous dam scenario, all parameters given including material properties

medium

All inputs given

All parameters given, wider range of dam types and operating conditions

hard

Some inputs hidden

Material properties hidden; agent must infer cohesion, friction angle, and unit weight from site context

Hidden inputs

  • Cohesioncohesion_kpa
  • Friction angle degfriction_angle_deg
  • Saturated unit weight kn m3saturated_unit_weight_kn_m3

Prompt replacement text

The embankment is a {{ archetype.description }} ({{ archetype.site_context }})

Task bundle

The exact instruction and parameter contract used to generate this task, pinned to the published library source.

/workspace

  • instruction.md
  • fos-rapid-drawdown_calc.py

Teal lines show Jinja input conditions, not task visibility policy. A line renders only when that input or tool is visible.

1You are a senior geotechnical/dams engineer specializing in embankment slope stability and dam safety assessments.2 3## Problem4 5Calculate the factor of safety for an upstream embankment slope before and after rapid reservoir drawdown using the simplified infinite slope method per USACE EM 1110-2-1902.6 7## Given8 9| Parameter | Value | Unit |10|-----------|-------|------|11| Upstream slope angle (beta) | {{ slope_angle_deg }} | degrees |12| Slip surface depth (z) | {{ slip_depth_m }} | m |13{% if cohesion_kpa is defined %}14| Effective cohesion (c') | {{ cohesion_kpa }} | kPa |15{% endif %}16{% if friction_angle_deg is defined %}17| Effective friction angle (phi') | {{ friction_angle_deg }} | degrees |18{% endif %}19{% if saturated_unit_weight_kn_m3 is defined %}20| Saturated unit weight (gamma_sat) | {{ saturated_unit_weight_kn_m3 }} | kN/m3 |21{% endif %}22| Initial reservoir level | {{ initial_reservoir_level_m }} | m |23| Final reservoir level | {{ final_reservoir_level_m }} | m |24{% if archetype_description is defined %}25 26### Site Conditions27 28{{ archetype_description }}29{% endif %}30 31{% if tool_available %}32## Available Tool33 34A rapid drawdown factor of safety calculation tool is available at `/workspace/fos-rapid-drawdown_calc.py`. Run it with:35 36```bash37python3 /workspace/fos-rapid-drawdown_calc.py --help38```39 40You may use this tool to verify your calculations or compute values directly.41{% endif %}42 43## Required44 45Calculate the following:46 471. Factor of safety before drawdown FoS_before (dimensionless) — submerged steady-state condition482. Factor of safety after rapid drawdown FoS_after (dimensionless) — undrained pore pressures493. Drawdown ratio R (dimensionless)504. Undrained pore pressure at the slip surface u (kPa)51 52## Applicable Standards53 54- USACE EM 1110-2-1902 — Slope Stability (Chapter 13: Rapid Drawdown)55 56## Constraints57 58- No internet access is available. Work from engineering knowledge and the provided tool.59- Use the **simplified infinite slope method** with the following approach:60- **Buoyant unit weight:**61 - **gamma_sub = gamma_sat - gamma_w**62- **Before drawdown** (slope submerged, steady state):63 - Normal stress: **sigma_n = gamma_sub * z * cos^2(beta)**64 - Shear stress: **tau = gamma_sub * z * sin(beta) * cos(beta)**65 - **FoS_before = (c' + sigma_n * tan(phi')) / tau**66- **After rapid drawdown** (external water removed, pore pressures undrained):67 - Total normal stress: **sigma_n = gamma_sat * z * cos^2(beta)**68 - Pore pressure: **u = gamma_w * z * cos^2(beta)** (unchanged from pre-drawdown)69 - Effective normal stress: **sigma_n' = gamma_sub * z * cos^2(beta)**70 - Driving shear stress: **tau = gamma_sat * z * sin(beta) * cos(beta)** (full saturated weight)71 - **FoS_after = (c' + sigma_n' * tan(phi')) / tau**72- **Drawdown ratio:**73 - **R = (initial_level - final_level) / initial_level**74- Use **gamma_w = 9.81 kN/m3**75- USACE minimum acceptable FoS for rapid drawdown is typically 1.1 to 1.376- Typical material properties for compacted clay embankments: c' = 5-25 kPa, phi' = 18-32 degrees, gamma_sat = 17-21 kN/m377 78## Output Format79 80Show your step-by-step working in Markdown, including formulas and intermediate calculations. At the end of your solution, include a JSON block with your final answers in exactly this format:81 82```json83{84 "fos_before_drawdown": <numeric_value>,85 "fos_after_drawdown": <numeric_value>,86 "drawdown_ratio": <numeric_value>,87 "pore_pressure_kpa": <numeric_value>88}89```90 91Write your complete solution to `/workspace/output.md`.92

Scenario archetypes

Each generated task is drawn from one of these realistic scenario bands.

Site contexts ground each scenario in a real locale the model can use to infer hidden values.

Homogeneous earth dam

homogeneous_earth_dam

Homogeneous compacted clay embankment dam with moderate upstream slope

queensland-irrigation-damdarling-downs-farm-dam
Parameter ranges
slope_angle_deg
14 – 22
slip_depth_m
1.5 – 4
cohesion_kpa
8 – 20
friction_angle_deg
20 – 28
saturated_unit_weight_kn_m3
18 – 20
initial_reservoir_level_m
8 – 25
final_reservoir_level_m
1 – 8

Zoned embankment

zoned_embankment

Zoned embankment dam with clay core and granular shells on upstream slope

snowy-mountains-hydro-damtasmania-power-dam
Parameter ranges
slope_angle_deg
12 – 20
slip_depth_m
2 – 6
cohesion_kpa
10 – 30
friction_angle_deg
22 – 32
saturated_unit_weight_kn_m3
19 – 21
initial_reservoir_level_m
15 – 50
final_reservoir_level_m
2 – 15

Tailings dam

tailings_dam

Mining tailings storage facility with upstream-raise embankment

pilbara-iron-ore-tsfbowen-basin-coal-tsf
Parameter ranges
slope_angle_deg
10 – 18
slip_depth_m
2 – 5
cohesion_kpa
5 – 15
friction_angle_deg
18 – 26
saturated_unit_weight_kn_m3
17 – 19.5
initial_reservoir_level_m
5 – 20
final_reservoir_level_m
0.5 – 5

Flood levee

flood_levee

Flood protection levee with steep upstream face on alluvial foundation

murray-river-leveefitzroy-river-flood-levee
Parameter ranges
slope_angle_deg
18 – 30
slip_depth_m
1 – 3
cohesion_kpa
3 – 12
friction_angle_deg
24 – 34
saturated_unit_weight_kn_m3
18.5 – 20.5
initial_reservoir_level_m
3 – 10
final_reservoir_level_m
0 – 3

Example task

snowy-mountains-hydro-dam-zoned-embankment-previewhard difficulty, some inputs hidden.

Zoned embankment dam with clay core and granular shells on upstream slope. snowy-mountains-hydro-dam. Required outputs: fos_before_drawdown, fos_after_drawdown, drawdown_ratio, pore_pressure_kpa

The model sees

Scenario context and visible inputs.

slope_angle_deg
12 to 20 degrees
slip_depth_m
2 to 6 m
initial_reservoir_level_m
15 to 50 m
final_reservoir_level_m
2 to 15 m

Executable tool: fos-rapid-drawdown_calc.py

The model must infer

Inputs withheld at this difficulty.

  • Saturated unit weight kn m3

    saturated_unit_weight_kn_m3

  • Cohesion

    cohesion_kpa

  • Friction angle deg

    friction_angle_deg

Stand-in text in the prompt

The embankment is a {{ archetype.description }} ({{ archetype.site_context }})

The model must produce

The scored JSON answer schema.

{
  "fos_before_drawdown": <number>,
  "fos_after_drawdown": <number>,
  "drawdown_ratio": <number>,
  "pore_pressure_kpa": <number>
}
  • fos_before_drawdown · scored within ±3%
  • fos_after_drawdown · scored within ±3%
  • drawdown_ratio · scored within ±3%
  • pore_pressure_kpa · scored within ±3%