Cohesionless sand, no water table, no surcharge, horizontal backfill
Lateral Earth Pressure
Calculates active and passive earth pressure coefficients and resultant forces on retaining walls using Rankine theory per AS 4678. Handles two-zone pressure distribution when a water table is present, computing effective earth pressure above and below the water table plus hydrostatic thrust. Outputs include Ka, Kp, active and passive forces, overturning moment, and water force per unit wall length for stability assessment.
7 fields
5 archetypes
with-tool
6 scored fields
contract fields
Parameter Map
7 inputs to 6 scored outputs
wall_height_m
floatRetaining wall height H
1 to 12mfriction_angle_deg
floatfrom archetypehidden in hardEffective friction angle of backfill soil phi'
15 to 45degreescohesion_kpa
floatoptionalfrom archetypeEffective cohesion of backfill soil c'
0 to 50kPaunit_weight_kn_m3
floatfrom archetypehidden in hardTotal (bulk) unit weight of backfill soil gamma
15 to 22kN/m3surcharge_kpa
floatoptionalUniform surcharge pressure on the backfill surface q
0 to 30kPawater_table_depth_m
floatDepth from ground surface to the water table behind the wall (equal to wall height means no water)
0 to 12mbackfill_slope_deg
floatoptionalBackfill slope angle beta above horizontal
0 to 25degrees
Active earth pressure coefficient Ka (dimensionless)
Passive earth pressure coefficient Kp (dimensionless)
Total active earth pressure force per unit wall length Pa (kN/m)
Total passive earth pressure force per unit wall length Pp (kN/m)
Active overturning moment about the wall base Ma (kNm/m)
Hydrostatic water force per unit wall length Pw (kN/m)
visibility contract
Difficulty Ladder
Surcharge and cohesion may be present, horizontal or sloping backfill, no water
Water table present, some soil parameters hidden; agent infers from site context
scenario bands
Archetype Atlas
loose_sand_dry
2 contextsLoose sand backfill, no water table
perth-coastal-retaining-wall / gold-coast-canal-wall
medium_dense_sand_dry
2 contextsMedium dense sand backfill, no water table
sydney-harbour-foreshore-wall / brisbane-river-terrace
dense_gravel_fill
2 contextsDense gravel fill behind a cantilever wall
adelaide-quarry-haul-road / cairns-port-wharf-wall
silty_sand_with_water
2 contextsSilty sand backfill with elevated water table
darwin-stormwater-channel-wall / townsville-coastal-revetment
stiff_clay_fill
2 contextsStiff clay backfill behind a gravity wall
melbourne-basalt-clay-wall / canberra-substation-retaining
rendered task
Generation Preview
darwin-stormwater-channel-wall-silty-sand-with-water-preview
- difficulty
- hard
- visibility
- partial
- archetype
- silty_sand_with_water
- site context
- darwin-stormwater-channel-wall
visible fields
- wall_height_m1 to 12 m
- cohesion_kpa0 to 5 kPa
- surcharge_kpa0 kPa
- water_table_depth_m1 to 4 m
- backfill_slope_deg0 degrees
withheld schema
Silty sand backfill with elevated water table. darwin-stormwater-channel-wall. Required outputs: ka, kp, active_force_kn_per_m, passive_force_kn_per_m, active_moment_knm_per_m, water_force_kn_per_m